International Research Journal of Clinical Studies and Pharma Trends

Research Article | Open Access

Volume 2021 - 1 | Article ID 187 | http://dx.doi.org/10.51521/IRJCPT.2021.1102

Evaluation of Renal Calculi with Risk Factors and Proteins with Treatment Regimen in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital

Academic Editor: Darko Medin

  • Received 2021-03-19
  • Revised 2021-04-07
  • Accepted 2021-04-11
  • Published 2021-04-20

CHEVURU SRI VISHNU VARDHAN*1, MOHAMMAD MUDDASSEER1, P.V.N DURGA KAIVALYA1, DEVARAPALLI VISHNU PRIYA1, MEDHARA JAHNAVI1, DR. KUDIPUDI HARINADHA BABA2

 

1Pharm. D, Narayana Pharmacy College, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India

2Principal, Narayana Pharmacy College Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India 

 

Corresponding Author: Chevuru Sri Vishnu Vardhan, Pharm. D, Narayana Pharmacy College, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India, Email: srivishnuchevuru@gmail.com 

 

Citation: Chevuru Sri Vishnu Vardhan, Mohammad Muddasseer, P.V.N Durga Kaivalya, Devarapalli Vishnu Priya, Medhara Jahnavi, Dr. kudipudi Haranath Baba (2021) Prescribing patterns and adverse drug reactions in pulmonary hypertension: A Prospective study. Int Res J Clin Stud Pharm Trends1(1);1-7. 

 

Copyright: © 2021, Chevuru Sri Vishnu Vardhan, Mohammad Muddasseer, P.V.N Durga Kaivalya, Devarapalli Vishnu Priya, Medhara Jahnavi, Dr. kudipudi Haranath Baba. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 

 

ABSTRACT:

 

Kidney stones are mainly lodged in the kidney(s). Mankind has been afflicted by urinary stones since centuries dating back to 4000 B.C., and it is the most common disease of the urinary tract. Kidney stones have been associated with an increased risk of chronic kidney diseases. The study was a prospective observational study conducted in a Urology and Nephrology department of tertiary care teaching hospital. The study was conducted at Urology and Nephrology unit IP of Narayana Hospitals, Nellore. The data was analyzed and tabulated below like demographics, reasons for admissions, types of calculi, diagnosis, management, complications, ris factors, proteins, genes and outcomes were analyzed and tabulated. In our study out of 572 patients 414 are willing to provide information, from age group 18 to above 60 of both sexes are considered with their educational, nutritional, marital status was obtained from the patients case data, the reasons for admission into the hospital, types of renal calculi, diagnosis, risk factors, proteins, genes and treatment, treatment outcomes and reoccurrence of stones are also analyzed. Our study concluded that most of the patients admitted in the hospital with renal calculi were analyzed and found that due to the changes in life style, medical management and surgical management renal calculi is treated and symptoms are relived.

 

KEYWORDS:

 

Renal Calculi, Urolithiasis, calcium oxalate, Struvite or Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate Stones, Cystine Stones

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