International Journal Of Medicine And Healthcare Reports

Research Article | Open Access

Volume 2022 - 1 | Article ID 244 | http://dx.doi.org/10.51521/IJMHR.2022.1210

Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonists: A Review

Academic Editor: Darko Medin

  • Received 2022-08-11
  • Revised 2022-09-02
  • Accepted 2022-09-16
  • Published 2022-09-19

Naresh Lenkapothula1, Bonaspur Srivani2


1Nova College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Jafferguda, Hayat Nagar (Mandal), Telangana-501512

2Nova College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Jafferguda, Hayat Nagar (Mandal), Telangana-501512

 

Corresponding Author: Naresh Lenkapothula, (Pharma D), Nova College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Jafferguda, Hayat Nagar (Mandal), Telangana-501512, Email: lnaresh95733@gmail.com

 

CitationNaresh L, Srivani B (2022) Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonists: A Review. Int J Med Healthcare Rep, 1(2); 1-3

 

CopyrightNaresh Lenkapothula © 2022, This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is defined as a metabolic disease and is characterized by persistent elevation of blood glucose levels (Hyperglycemia). It is linked with abnormalities in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins and if this illness is untreated over period it results in chronic complications which include Microvascular Complications (retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy) and Macrovascular complications (Coronary artery disease, Peripheral arterial disease and stroke). These complications can be prevented by optimal management of patient with diabetes mellitus and thereby improves quality of life. Valuable information that was obtained from research and drug development efforts over the past several decades has been applied directly for improving outcomes in Diabetes mellitus patients and this broaden the therapeutic repository. In recent years incretin has become an important target in the treatment of Type-2 Diabetes mellitus and Glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1 RA) are known for their role in glucose lowering effects. Glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) are evolving as a crucial therapy to consider in Type-2 Diabetes mellitus patients and this class drugs are given because of their ability to lower glycated haemoglobin and their associated weight loss and low risk for hypoglycemia. In this article we review GLP-1 agonists as a treatment of type 2 diabetes, their chemistry other effects will also be discussed

Keywords:

GLP-1 receptor agonists, Diabetes mellitus, Hyperglycemia and Glycated haemoglobin

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